The final text of the AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)



Preamble 1 to 180.


Preamble 1 to 10


Preamble 11 to 20


Preamble 21 to 30


Preamble 31 to 40


Preamble 41 to 50


Preamble 51 to 60


Preamble 61 to 70


Preamble 71 to 80


Preamble 81 to 90


Preamble 91 to 100


Preamble 101 to 110


Preamble 111 to 120


Preamble 121 to 130


Preamble 131 to 140


Preamble 141 to 150


Preamble 151 to 160


Preamble 161 to 170


Preamble 171 to 180



CHAPTER I, GENERAL PROVISIONS


Article 1, Subject matter


Article 2, Scope


Article 3, Definitions


Article 4, AI literacy



CHAPTER II, PROHIBITED AI PRACTICES


Article 5, Prohibited AI practices



CHAPTER III, HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS

SECTION 1, Classification of AI systems as high-risk


Article 6, Classification rules for high-risk AI systems


Article 7, Amendments to Annex III



SECTION 2, Requirements for high-risk AI systems


Article 8, Compliance with the requirements


Article 9, Risk management system


Article 10, Data and data governance


Article 11, Technical documentation


Article 12, Record-keeping


Article 13, Transparency and provision of information to deployers


Article 14, Human oversight


Article 15, Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity



SECTION 3, Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties


Article 16, Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems


Article 17, Quality management system


Article 18, Documentation keeping


Article 19, Automatically generated logs


Article 20, Corrective actions and duty of information


Article 21, Cooperation with competent authorities


Article 22, Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems


Article 23, Obligations of importers


Article 24, Obligations of distributors


Article 25, Responsibilities along the AI value chain


Article 26, Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems


Article 27, Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems



SECTION 4, Notifying authorities and notified bodies


Article 28, Notifying authorities


Article 29, Application of a conformity assessment body for notification


Article 30, Notification procedure


Article 31, Requirements relating to notified bodies


Article 32, Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies


Article 33, Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting


Article 34, Operational obligations of notified bodies


Article 35, Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies


Article 36, Changes to notifications


Article 37, Challenge to the competence of notified bodies


Article 38, Coordination of notified bodies


Article 39, Conformity assessment bodies of third countries



SECTION 5, Standards, conformity assessment, certificates, registration


Article 40, Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables


Article 41, Common specifications


Article 42, Presumption of conformity with certain requirements


Article 43, Conformity assessment


Article 44, Certificates


Article 45, Information obligations of notified bodies


Article 46, Derogation from conformity assessment procedure


Article 47, EU declaration of conformity


Article 48, CE marking


Article 49, Registration



CHAPTER IV, TRANSPARENCY OBLIGATIONS FOR PROVIDERS AND DEPLOYERS OF CERTAIN AI SYSTEMS


Article 50, Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems



CHAPTER V, GENERAL-PURPOSE AI MODELS

SECTION 1, Classification rules


Article 51, Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk


Article 52, Procedure



SECTION 2, Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models


Article 53, Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models


Article 54, Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models



SECTION 3, Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk


Article 55, Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk



SECTION 4, Codes of practice


Article 56, Codes of practice



CHAPTER VI, MEASURES IN SUPPORT OF INNOVATION


Article 57, AI regulatory sandboxes


Article 58, Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes


Article 59, Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox


Article 60, Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes


Article 61, Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes


Article 62, Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups


Article 63, Derogations for specific operators



CHAPTER VII, GOVERNANCE

SECTION 1, Governance at Union level


Article 64, AI Office


Article 65, Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board


Article 66, Tasks of the Board


Article 67, Advisory forum


Article 68, Scientific panel of independent experts


Article 69, Access to the pool of experts by the Member States



SECTION 2, National competent authorities


Article 70, Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact



CHAPTER VIII, EU DATABASE FOR HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS


Article 71, EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III



CHAPTER IX, POST-MARKET MONITORING, INFORMATION SHARING AND MARKET SURVEILLANCE

SECTION 1, Post-market monitoring


Article 72, Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems



SECTION 2, Sharing of information on serious incidents


Article 73, Reporting of serious incidents



SECTION 3, Enforcement


Article 74, Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market


Article 75, Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems


Article 76, Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities


Article 77, Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights


Article 78, Confidentiality


Article 79, Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk


Article 80, Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III


Article 81, Union safeguard procedure


Article 82, Compliant AI systems which present a risk


Article 83, Formal non-compliance


Article 84, Union AI testing support structures



SECTION 4, Remedies


Article 85, Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority


Article 86, Right to explanation of individual decision-making


Article 87, Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons



SECTION 5, Supervision, investigation, enforcement and monitoring in respect of providers of general-purpose AI models


Article 88, Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models


Article 89, Monitoring actions


Article 90, Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel


Article 91, Power to request documentation and information


Article 92, Power to conduct evaluations


Article 93, Power to request measures


Article 94, Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model



CHAPTER X, CODES OF CONDUCT AND GUIDELINES


Article 95, Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements


Article 96, Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation



CHAPTER XI, DELEGATION OF POWER AND COMMITTEE PROCEDURE


Article 97, Exercise of the delegation


Article 98, Committee procedure



CHAPTER XII, PENALTIES


Article 99, Penalties


Article 100, Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies


Article 101, Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models



CHAPTER XIII, FINAL PROVISIONS


Article 102, Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008


Article 103, Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013


Article 104, Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013


Article 105, Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU


Article 106, Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797


Article 107, Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858


Article 108, Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139


Article 109, Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144


Article 110, Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828


Article 111, AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked


Article 112, Evaluation and review


Article 113, Entry into force and application




Note: This is the final text of the Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689), as it was published in the Official Journal of the European Union in July, 2024.